Bass Anglers’ Sportfishing Society

Fighting for Bass and Bass Anglers’ since 1973

Kayak Fishing

BASS would like to thank David Morris an experienced kayaker and bass angler for writing this article.

Kayak fishing
BASS member John Taylor out hunting for bass. Note the fly rod at the bow and the plugging rod at the stern, both ready for action. Photo courtesy Steve Binckes.

Before choosing a kayak there are several things to consider, your size and build, fitness level, where you intend to fish, estuary, river, open sea, the type of fishing and gear that you will have to carry, fly, lure or bait, how far you will have to paddle to reach your marks and of course your budget.

The majority of kayak fishermen and women choose to fish from a Sit-on-Top (SOT) kayak, they are easy to use, easy to climb back on, with practice, should you capsize, and many are designed with fishing in mind. The alternative is the Sit-in-kayak (SINK) harder to get to grips with, self rescue very difficult, not designed for fishing.

Most of the main brands of SOT kayaks are now available in the UK, there is no shortage of choice.

Lengths of fishing kayaks range from 8ft to 16ft, 28in to 34in beam, for open sea 13 feet plus will give the most enjoyable and safe ride. Cockpit sizes and width of seat also vary greatly, a long kayak doesn’t necessarily mean a long cockpit, it is advisable to try before you buy, even if this means sitting in the showroom pretending your fishing and moving around reaching into the tankwell at the rear, reaching for the rod holders, ensuring that everything is where it should be for your body shape and size.

Kayak fishing
The fruits of kayak fishing, a 4lb 4oz bass (returned). Photo courtesy Steve Binkes.

Alternatively ask a fellow angler with a kayak, if you could have a paddle of his kayak, most people are more than happy for somebody to have a short paddle of their pride and joy.

As well as your kayak you will, depending on which model you choose, require a seat, a high back with reasonable padding in the base, and ideally a pocket on the rear of the backrest is a good start, there are many after market manufacturers who have superior products to those offered free with most kayaks, amongst these are gel seats, air seats and others with better quality foam.

Paddles, buy the best quality product that you can afford, a two piece makes life a little easier when transporting, it may even fit inside the kayak, for the correct length of shaft ask your dealer, this will depend on your choice of kayak and your height. Along with your paddle you will require a paddle leash, buy one don’t make one, this is your life line, should you fall overboard holding onto the paddle you will remain in contact with your kayak.

Safety equipment

Kayak fishing is an extreme sport, when taking to the water in any craft you need to act responsibly and carry some very necessary safety equipment.

PFD, Personal Flotation Device, this should be a good fit, most have shoulder and waist adjustment to enable you to pull tight and prevent it from riding up over your head should you enter the water unexpectedly, children’s PFD’s also include a strap or straps which go between the legs preventing the child from slipping out of the bottom of the PFD.

When choosing a design, look for a zip entry for convenience with plenty of pockets, D-rings and reflective tape. It is worth considering the amount of bulk at the back of the PFD and where it sits in regard to your seat back, this can be an irritation should you get it wrong. Some PFD designs are very bulky around the tummy, making deep water self rescues difficult as the bulk can catch on the gunwales of the kayak. Check the buoyancy level of the jacket against your weight before purchasing.

On your PFD you should carry a few basic personal emergency items, a blunt tipped single sided blade rescue knife, a set of personal flares, a compass, whistle and VHF radio (minimum 5 watt output, 1 watt = approximately 1 mile line of sight). VHF’s are an expensive item, but buy a quality one, kayak fishing is a harsh environment and you need to know that your radio will not give up after a few months use due to corrosion.

Other equipment worth carrying onboard are a First Aid Kit, Orange Smoke Flare (used to pinpoint your location once rescue services are in sight) space blanket, waterproof torch, and a sponge or container to use as a bailer should the kayak become flooded.

Suncream and protective glasses, you are very close to the water in a kayak, your skin and eyes will both need protection from the sun and reflective qualities of the sea.

If you are likely to be paddling in rivers or narrow tidal areas it would be a very good idea to carry a throw line for the safety of others, or yourself.

With experience an anchor is also a useful piece of safety equipment, but not for beginners, we will come to that later.

Clothing

There are two lines of thought here, some prefer the use a breathable drysuit with built in socks for all year round protection, they are not excessively expensive and some come with fleece one piece undergarments as standard, latex is used at the neck and wrists to prevent water entry, this can be an irritant to some skin types, especially after prolonged use.

Kayak fishing
A bass caught in 18 inches of water directly under the kayak, (returned). Photo courtesy David Morris.

The alternative is the two piece suit, cag breathable dry top and paddle pants, these can be of the bib and brace style with built in socks or a standard sock less trouser. Some cags come with latex neck and wrist seals others with a neoprene neck which is much kinder to the skin. Cags are also available with a built in hood which is a boon should the wind pick up or the rain poor down. Some cag and paddle pants are designed to lock together with a series of neoprene and Velcro layers which prevents leakage. The cag and paddle pants option is very flexible as you are able to remove layers according to weather conditions.

During the winter months thin wickable layers are worn beneath adding one or two thin fleeces for comfort.

Which ever style of clothing is chosen, ensure it has a built in fly, it can be along paddle home if not!

Boots, a hard bottomed boot is advised, many neoprene boots are designed for surfers and windsurfers, these have soft bottoms to allow the board to be felt under foot, hauling a kayak over larger pebbles with soft shoes is not a pleasant experience. Kayak, dingy and jet ski boots are all excellent choices.

Accessories

If your launch site requires even a short walk to the sea a trolley or kart will make transporting your kayak from the car so much easier, there are various types, the most successful being the C-Tug.

It is possible to get carried away where accessories are concerned, it’s always advisable to go out and paddle, followed by a little fishing in your new kayak before you should consider getting out the drill.

Kayak fishing
Richard Snape fly fishing a shallow outer reef. Photo courtesy David Morris.

Rod holders are available with varying types of bases and to accommodate different styles of rods and reels, from the standard flush mounts which are fitted to many of the angler editions of kayak to the more sophisticated twist lock holders.

Fishfinders. An important consideration is that the display unit is waterproof, some displays are even designed to float. Purchase the highest definition that you can afford, if you are able, go along to a chandlers and look at the displays in simulation mode, this will give a good indication of the difference between models. Some makes are a little easier to fit to a kayak than others. Some of the Ocean Kayak models have a transducer scupper hole in their hull which is designed to accommodate a transducer boot accessory that is made specifically for Humminbird finders and transducers.

Some Fishfinders now come fitted with GPS in a very compact unit, not only a useful safety option, but also very useful when returning to a productive mark.

Safety Leashes, anything that is not tied to the kayak can and will be lost over the side, all rods and reels should be leashed to the kayak when not being held, items of value should also be leashed. Smaller items can be kept in a bag or box leashed in the tankwell.

There are three main methods of anchoring your kayak, the easiest method and one that should be used by beginners is using a metre of shockcord with a carabiner fitted to each end, one is clipped to the cockpit carrying handle and the other end to a pot buoy. This is one of the safer methods of anchoring, should you get into difficulty simply cut the shockcord or release the carabiner, return at a safer state of tide to pick up the carabiner.

Second method of anchoring is by using a sea anchor or drogue, used to slow the speed of drift, the angle of drift can be changed by clipping the drogue to your anchor trolley, this method can be very productive, especially when fly fishing.

Folding grapnel anchor, there are two weights used by kayak fishermen, the smaller 0.75kg which requires at least a meter of chain to work efficiently. The larger 1.5kg anchor is favoured in stronger tides, the chain is less necessary with this size anchor. Which ever size anchor is chosen, a weak link should be used, attach the main anchor via the bottom and add a weak link to the top of the anchor, should you become snared a hard tug to break the weak link could save the loss of the anchor. It is wise to carry a spare 0.75kg anchor as a back up. The anchor is also used in conjunction with an anchor trolley system.

Kayak fishing
Steve Binckes with a 4lb 12oz fly caught bass (returned). Photo courtesy Steve Binckes.

A SMB (surface marker buoy) divers reel is used to hold the anchor line and keep it tidy, it also allows controlled deployment of the anchor, some prefer to make their own reel which allows the anchor to be reeled in with easy.

Paddle plan

Before setting out, tell somebody onshore where you intend to paddle and when you will return, call them on your return. If your plans change, be sure to inform your contact onshore. Alternatively, call the coastguard before leaving the beach, explain what you are doing and where you will be fishing, then call again on your return. The coastguard is only too happy to receive this call.

and finally…

And possibly the most important, common sense, check the tides and weather conditions before leaving the beach. The weather can change quickly at sea, keep your wits about you and watch for subtle changes in conditions, increase in swell, wind increase and direction changes.

Kayak fishing
BASS members, David Morris and Jamie Griffiths launching their kayaks. Photo courtesy Steve Binckes.